13-14th century buckle

  • Date of discovery: 2017-11-25
  • Aproximate location of discovery: Drogenhof, Lubbeek, Vlaanderen
  • Context: 14th to 16th century coinage

The buckle, a cast copper-alloy artifact gilded with gold from the late 13th to 14th century (c. 1250-1400), features two loops separated by an integral plate, indicative of a specialized, yet unidentified, function. A rivet, likely for attaching to a strap on the reverse, and a single loop with a pin suggest a role in connecting parallel, offset straps. The pin hole’s proximity to one loop, contrasted with the rivet hole’s position near the other, supports this view. The slight S-shaped profile and gilded finish hint at outdoor use, possibly on armor or horse equipment, with the gilding enhancing durability and aesthetics.

The wire pin’s fragility implies it was not designed for significant strain, suggesting a lightweight or decorative purpose. The pinless loop and arched plate bear resemblance to medieval horse curb-bits, though the conventional buckle loop’s function remains ambiguous, possibly coincidental.

Figure: Dress accessories 1150-1450, Geoff Egan and Frances Pritchard, page 108 figure 490